Conceptual Integration in Altered Carbon Occasionalisms
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18485/bells.2023.15.3Keywords:
cognitive linguistics, conceptual integration, science fiction, Altered Carbon, occasionalismsAbstract
Since language has to adapt and follow technological advancement, terminology is much different than twenty years ago when Altered Carbon, a science fiction novel, was written. This paper explores its occasionalisms through the lens of cognitive linguistics, specifically Fauconnier and Turner’s theory of conceptual integration, with the aim of determining the entries’ integration network type (simplex, mirror, single-scope, double-scope). Within each, special attention was paid to the recurring blend between the human and the technological. It was assumed and later proven that double-scope is the most frequent network, and that the conceptual meaning of human + machine occurs in every network type, confirming that science fiction requires cognitive blending in order to understand the integration between these frequently reoccurring mental spaces.
Downloads
References
Adams, M. (ed.) (2011). From Elvish to Klingon: Exploring Invented Languages. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Birdsell, B. J. (2014). Fauconnier’s Theory of Mental Spaces and Conceptual Blending. In: Taylor, J. R. and J. Littlemore (eds.), The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics. London: Bloomsbury, 72–90.
Fauconnier, G. and M. Turner. (2002). The Way We Think: Conceptual Blending and the Mind’s Hidden Complexities. New York: Basic Books.
Fauconnier, G. (2021). Conceptual Integration. Ten Lectures on Cognitive Construction of Meaning. (22 June 2022) <https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mNSHjqBRP78>
Gries, S. Th. (2014). Corpus and Quantitative Methods. In: Taylor, J.R. and J. Littlemore (eds.), The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics. London: Bloomsbury, 279–294.
Igorevna, K. N. (2015). Contemporary Occasional Word-Formation in the Cognitive Aspect: Basic Theses of the Conceptual Integration’s Theory. European Journal of Literature and Linguistics, 26–29.
Kövecses, Z. (2010). Metaphor: A Practical Introduction. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Mandala, S. (2010). Language in Science Fiction and Fantasy: The Question of Style. London: Continuum.
Morgan, R. (2020). Altered Carbon. London: Orion Publishing. Belgrade BELLS 64
Polak, J. (2017). The role of emergent structure in Conceptual Blending Theory – case studies of children in advertisements. Crossroads. A Journal of English Studies, 2, 30–45.
Ramonda, K. (2014). Goldberg’s Construction Grammar. In: Taylor, J. R. and J. Littlemore (eds.), The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics. London: Bloomsbury, 60–71.
Sinha, C. (2007). Cognitive Linguistics, Psychology, and Cognitive Science. In: Geeraerts, D. and H. Cuyckens (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 1266–1294.
Taylor, J. R. and J. Littlemore. (2014). Introduction. In: Taylor, J. R. and J.Littlemore (eds.), The Bloomsbury Companion to Cognitive Linguistics, London: Bloomsbury, 1–26.
Turner, M. (2007). Conceptual Integration. In: Geeraerts, D. and H. Cuyckens (eds.), The Oxford Handbook of Cognitive Linguistics. New York: Oxford University Press, 377–393.
Schlücker, B. (2020). Between word-formation and syntax: Cross-linguistic perspectives on an ongoing debate. Zeitschrift für Wortbildung / Journal of Word Formation, 4, 26–74.
Schmid, H. J. and Ungerer, F. (2011). Cognitive Linguistics. In: Simpson, J. (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of Applied Linguistics. London: Routledge, 611–624.
Shaw, M. (2021). Alien Languages in Science Fiction. Digitala Vetenskapliga Arkivet. (22 August 2022) <https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/search>. Ungerer, F. and Schmid, H. J. (2006). An introduction to cognitive linguistics (2nd ed.). London, New York: Pearson Longman.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Sofija Stefanović
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors are confirming that they are the authors of the submitting article, which will be published (print and online) in Belgrade English Language and Literature Studies by the Faculty of Philology, University of Belgrade (Faculty of Philology, Studentski trg 3, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia). Author’s name will be evident in the printed article in the journal. All decisions regarding layout and distribution of the work are in hands of the publisher.
- Authors guarantee that the work is their own original creation and does not infringe any statutory or common-law copyright or any proprietary right of any third party. In case of claims by third parties, authors commit their self to defend the interests of the publisher, and shall cover any potential costs.
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.